Electricity in Europe
Europe generated 5,115 TWh of electricity in 2025, 24% of it from gas. Low carbon sources supplied 61% and carbon intensity was 284 gCO2/kWh. Figures are Ember annual statistics for 2025, with monthly figures through October 2026; they are compiled from national sources and are not real time. A separate section further down shows grid operator data from ENTSO-E: demand, generation by source, installed capacity and day-ahead prices for 46 bidding zones over the 30 complete days to 2026-11-11 (11 November 2026).
Key Facts
- Europe generated 5,115 TWh of electricity in 2025.
- Gas was the largest source of electricity in Europe in 2025, at 23.9%.
- Low carbon sources supplied 61.0% of Europe's electricity in 2025, and carbon intensity was 284 gCO2/kWh.
- The European Union generated 2,800 TWh of electricity in 2025, with a carbon intensity of 211 gCO2/kWh.
- Russia was Europe's largest electricity generator in 2025, with 1,194 TWh.
- Albania had the lowest carbon intensity of any European country in 2025, at 25 gCO2/kWh.
- 40 European countries have Ember monthly figures, the most recent for October 2026.
- Across 43 bidding zones reporting to ENTSO-E, demand averaged 7.48 TWh a day in the 30 days to 2026-11-11 (11 November 2026).
- Nuclear was the largest source in those zones over the same 30 days, at 20.4% of generation.
- 36 bidding zones reported 1,109 GW of installed generating capacity for 2026.
Europe and the EU
Ember annual statistics| Region | Generation | Demand | Low carbon share | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe (2025) | 5,115 TWh | 5,115 TWh | 61.0% | 284 gCO2/kWh |
| European Union (2025) | 2,800 TWh | 2,776 TWh | 70.9% | 211 gCO2/kWh |
Europe's Generation Mix, 2025
| Source | Generation | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 1,223 TWh | 23.9% |
| Nuclear | 996 TWh | 19.5% |
| Hydro | 818 TWh | 16.0% |
| Coal | 655 TWh | 12.8% |
| Wind | 627 TWh | 12.3% |
| Solar | 444 TWh | 8.7% |
| Bioenergy | 209 TWh | 4.1% |
| Other fossil | 119 TWh | 2.3% |
| Other renewables | 24.1 TWh | 0.5% |
Year by Year
Ember annual statistics, 2000 to 2025Annual statistics through 2025, TWh
| Year | Gas | Nuclear | Hydro | Coal | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 954 TWh | 1,180 TWh | 768 TWh | 1,221 TWh | 22.3 TWh |
| 2001 | 981 TWh | 1,219 TWh | 775 TWh | 1,222 TWh | 26.8 TWh |
| 2002 | 1,027 TWh | 1,237 TWh | 714 TWh | 1,233 TWh | 36.5 TWh |
| 2003 | 1,105 TWh | 1,255 TWh | 676 TWh | 1,287 TWh | 44.9 TWh |
| 2004 | 1,175 TWh | 1,267 TWh | 735 TWh | 1,249 TWh | 59.9 TWh |
| 2005 | 1,250 TWh | 1,259 TWh | 737 TWh | 1,243 TWh | 71.6 TWh |
| 2006 | 1,279 TWh | 1,264 TWh | 728 TWh | 1,298 TWh | 83.8 TWh |
| 2007 | 1,383 TWh | 1,216 TWh | 732 TWh | 1,303 TWh | 107 TWh |
| 2008 | 1,441 TWh | 1,218 TWh | 749 TWh | 1,255 TWh | 122 TWh |
| 2009 | 1,344 TWh | 1,168 TWh | 755 TWh | 1,139 TWh | 136 TWh |
| 2010 | 1,443 TWh | 1,203 TWh | 806 TWh | 1,145 TWh | 154 TWh |
| 2011 | 1,390 TWh | 1,197 TWh | 725 TWh | 1,191 TWh | 188 TWh |
| 2012 | 1,269 TWh | 1,175 TWh | 783 TWh | 1,251 TWh | 215 TWh |
| 2013 | 1,197 TWh | 1,159 TWh | 836 TWh | 1,216 TWh | 248 TWh |
| 2014 | 1,167 TWh | 1,173 TWh | 810 TWh | 1,142 TWh | 267 TWh |
| 2015 | 1,176 TWh | 1,163 TWh | 797 TWh | 1,121 TWh | 319 TWh |
| 2016 | 1,271 TWh | 1,138 TWh | 830 TWh | 1,064 TWh | 323 TWh |
| 2017 | 1,337 TWh | 1,139 TWh | 763 TWh | 1,032 TWh | 385 TWh |
| 2018 | 1,292 TWh | 1,141 TWh | 828 TWh | 997 TWh | 404 TWh |
| 2019 | 1,330 TWh | 1,140 TWh | 817 TWh | 851 TWh | 463 TWh |
| 2020 | 1,264 TWh | 1,050 TWh | 867 TWh | 728 TWh | 515 TWh |
| 2021 | 1,343 TWh | 1,112 TWh | 860 TWh | 800 TWh | 504 TWh |
| 2022 | 1,287 TWh | 971 TWh | 753 TWh | 850 TWh | 560 TWh |
| 2023 | 1,191 TWh | 966 TWh | 834 TWh | 721 TWh | 617 TWh |
| 2024 | 1,180 TWh | 999 TWh | 899 TWh | 664 TWh | 629 TWh |
| 2025 | 1,223 TWh | 996 TWh | 818 TWh | 655 TWh | 627 TWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Countries
Ranked by generation, each country's latest year| Country | Generation | Largest source | Low carbon share | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 1,194 TWh (2025) | Gas 46% | 36% | 447 gCO2/kWh |
| France | 574 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 68% | 95% | 41 gCO2/kWh |
| Germany | 497 TWh (2025) | Wind 27% | 58% | 334 gCO2/kWh |
| United Kingdom | 294 TWh (2025) | Gas 31% | 64% | 218 gCO2/kWh |
| Spain | 288 TWh (2025) | Solar 22% | 75% | 154 gCO2/kWh |
| Italy | 265 TWh (2025) | Gas 47% | 49% | 285 gCO2/kWh |
| Poland | 173 TWh (2025) | Coal 51% | 31% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
| Sweden | 170 TWh (2025) | Hydro 40% | 99% | 35 gCO2/kWh |
| Norway | 161 TWh (2025) | Hydro 90% | 99% | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Netherlands | 135 TWh (2025) | Gas 35% | 54% | 254 gCO2/kWh |
| Ukraine | 112 TWh (2022) | Nuclear 56% | 72% | 251 gCO2/kWh |
| Finland | 82.5 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 40% | 96% | 59 gCO2/kWh |
| Czechia | 75.5 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 42% | 59% | 401 gCO2/kWh |
| Austria | 73.2 TWh (2025) | Hydro 52% | 84% | 117 gCO2/kWh |
| Belgium | 72.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 34% | 72% | 151 gCO2/kWh |
| Switzerland | 65.0 TWh (2025) | Hydro 52% | 98% | 39 gCO2/kWh |
| Greece | 57.9 TWh (2025) | Gas 40% | 48% | 325 gCO2/kWh |
| Portugal | 51.1 TWh (2025) | Hydro 30% | 81% | 128 gCO2/kWh |
| Romania | 49.8 TWh (2025) | Hydro 24% | 68% | 258 gCO2/kWh |
| Belarus | 45.4 TWh (2025) | Gas 56% | 40% | 315 gCO2/kWh |
| Hungary | 40.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 40% | 75% | 162 gCO2/kWh |
| Bulgaria | 38.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 39% | 72% | 275 gCO2/kWh |
| Serbia | 36.2 TWh (2025) | Coal 65% | 28% | 696 gCO2/kWh |
| Denmark | 35.6 TWh (2025) | Wind 57% | 91% | 120 gCO2/kWh |
| Ireland | 31.6 TWh (2025) | Gas 47% | 47% | 271 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovakia | 29.1 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 66% | 85% | 95 gCO2/kWh |
| Iceland | 18.3 TWh (2025) | Hydro 71% | 100% | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovenia | 14.9 TWh (2025) | Nuclear 39% | 79% | 183 gCO2/kWh |
| Croatia | 14.7 TWh (2025) | Hydro 39% | 76% | 159 gCO2/kWh |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14.5 TWh (2025) | Coal 56% | 43% | 573 gCO2/kWh |
| Lithuania | 8.85 TWh (2025) | Wind 45% | 78% | 138 gCO2/kWh |
| Albania | 7.11 TWh (2025) | Hydro 94% | 100% | 25 gCO2/kWh |
| North Macedonia | 7.11 TWh (2025) | Coal 31% | 51% | 426 gCO2/kWh |
| Latvia | 6.23 TWh (2025) | Hydro 48% | 74% | 135 gCO2/kWh |
| Estonia | 6.14 TWh (2025) | Other fossil 39% | 60% | 319 gCO2/kWh |
| Kosovo | 5.86 TWh (2025) | Coal 89% | 11% | 906 gCO2/kWh |
| Cyprus | 5.77 TWh (2025) | Other fossil 75% | 25% | 505 gCO2/kWh |
| Moldova | 2.92 TWh (2025) | Gas 64% | 28% | 514 gCO2/kWh |
| Montenegro | 2.43 TWh (2025) | Hydro 59% | 75% | 275 gCO2/kWh |
| Malta | 2.23 TWh (2025) | Gas 83% | 16% | 483 gCO2/kWh |
| Luxembourg | 1.60 TWh (2025) | Solar 31% | 91% | 118 gCO2/kWh |
| Faroe Islands | 490 GWh (2023) | Other fossil 53% | 47% | 361 gCO2/kWh |
| Gibraltar | 220 GWh (2024) | Gas 82% | 0% | 591 gCO2/kWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of 2025.
Latest Month by Country
Ember monthly statistics, each country's latest month| Country | Month | Demand | Carbon intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | August 2026 | 86.1 TWh | 370 gCO2/kWh |
| Germany | October 2026 | 44.0 TWh | 360 gCO2/kWh |
| France | October 2026 | 33.9 TWh | 37 gCO2/kWh |
| Italy | October 2026 | 24.5 TWh | 311 gCO2/kWh |
| United Kingdom | September 2026 | 24.1 TWh | 185 gCO2/kWh |
| Spain | October 2026 | 19.5 TWh | 162 gCO2/kWh |
| Poland | October 2026 | 14.1 TWh | 665 gCO2/kWh |
| Norway | October 2026 | 11.4 TWh | 28 gCO2/kWh |
| Netherlands | October 2026 | 10.3 TWh | 295 gCO2/kWh |
| Sweden | October 2026 | 10.0 TWh | 26 gCO2/kWh |
| Ukraine | September 2022 | 7.56 TWh | 301 gCO2/kWh |
| Finland | October 2026 | 7.17 TWh | 58 gCO2/kWh |
| Belgium | October 2026 | 6.93 TWh | 227 gCO2/kWh |
| Switzerland | May 2026 | 5.38 TWh | 54 gCO2/kWh |
| Czechia | October 2026 | 5.27 TWh | 496 gCO2/kWh |
| Austria | October 2026 | 5.26 TWh | 152 gCO2/kWh |
| Portugal | October 2026 | 4.49 TWh | 147 gCO2/kWh |
| Romania | October 2026 | 4.38 TWh | 306 gCO2/kWh |
| Hungary | October 2026 | 3.93 TWh | 194 gCO2/kWh |
| Greece | October 2026 | 3.76 TWh | 308 gCO2/kWh |
| Denmark | October 2026 | 3.59 TWh | 140 gCO2/kWh |
| Belarus | June 2026 | 3.28 TWh | 296 gCO2/kWh |
| Bulgaria | October 2026 | 2.86 TWh | 419 gCO2/kWh |
| Ireland | September 2026 | 2.82 TWh | 243 gCO2/kWh |
| Serbia | September 2026 | 2.57 TWh | 846 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovakia | October 2026 | 2.17 TWh | 125 gCO2/kWh |
| Iceland | September 2026 | 1.58 TWh | 16 gCO2/kWh |
| Croatia | October 2026 | 1.51 TWh | 162 gCO2/kWh |
| Lithuania | October 2026 | 1.16 TWh | 124 gCO2/kWh |
| Slovenia | October 2026 | 1.14 TWh | 119 gCO2/kWh |
| Latvia | October 2026 | 640 GWh | 97 gCO2/kWh |
| Estonia | October 2026 | 600 GWh | 352 gCO2/kWh |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | September 2026 | 580 GWh | 758 gCO2/kWh |
| Cyprus | September 2026 | 580 GWh | 521 gCO2/kWh |
| North Macedonia | July 2026 | 460 GWh | 364 gCO2/kWh |
| Moldova | October 2026 | 460 GWh | 620 gCO2/kWh |
| Kosovo | July 2026 | 450 GWh | 988 gCO2/kWh |
| Malta | August 2026 | 430 GWh | 540 gCO2/kWh |
| Luxembourg | October 2026 | 420 GWh | 112 gCO2/kWh |
| Montenegro | September 2026 | 340 GWh | 639 gCO2/kWh |
Source: Ember (ember-energy.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data as of October 2026.
Bidding Zones at a Glance
ENTSO-E operator data, 30 complete days to 2026-11-11 (11 November 2026)This is a separate data layer from the Ember statistics above. It is reported by grid operators to ENTSO-E by bidding zone, not by country, and is not combined with Ember figures.
| Bidding zone | Demand a day | Largest source | Day-ahead price, 30 day average | Installed capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany and Luxembourg | 1.36 TWh | Wind 33% | EUR 215.64/MWh | 295 GW(2026) |
| France | 1.20 TWh | Nuclear 68% | EUR 208.34/MWh | 164 GW(2026) |
| Spain | 629 GWh | n/a | EUR 184.37/MWh | 135 GW(2026) |
| Poland | 465 GWh | Coal 62% | EUR 229.13/MWh | 68.3 GW(2026) |
| Italy North | 434 GWh | Gas 69% | EUR 261.94/MWh | n/a |
| Netherlands | 261 GWh | Gas 41% | EUR 216.58/MWh | 65.3 GW(2026) |
| Finland | 242 GWh | Wind 42% | EUR 48.01/MWh | 26.3 GW(2026) |
| Sweden South-Central (SE3) | 234 GWh | Nuclear 52% | EUR 119.57/MWh | 16.3 GW(2026) |
| Belgium | 232 GWh | Gas 38% | EUR 216.98/MWh | 32.7 GW(2026) |
| Czechia | 180 GWh | Coal 45% | EUR 238.87/MWh | 22.5 GW(2026) |
| Switzerland | 170 GWh | Nuclear 43% | EUR 256.73/MWh | 16.1 GW(2026) |
| Austria | 163 GWh | Hydro 34% | EUR 264.85/MWh | 33.5 GW(2026) |
| Romania | 148 GWh | Wind 27% | EUR 284.27/MWh | 17.9 GW(2026) |
| Portugal | 145 GWh | Wind 35% | EUR 184.53/MWh | 22.1 GW(2026) |
| Greece | 128 GWh | Gas 42% | EUR 244.92/MWh | 27.2 GW(2026) |
| Italy Centre-South | 126 GWh | Gas 55% | EUR 255.62/MWh | n/a |
| Hungary | 124 GWh | Nuclear 36% | EUR 285.89/MWh | 16.9 GW(2026) |
| Bulgaria | 107 GWh | Coal 40% | EUR 280.12/MWh | 23.8 GW(2026) |
| Norway South-West (NO2) | 106 GWh | Hydro 89% | EUR 174.01/MWh | 13.5 GW(2026) |
| Norway South-East (NO1) | 101 GWh | Hydro 93% | EUR 160.88/MWh | 4.49 GW(2026) |
| Serbia | 97.8 GWh | Coal 76% | EUR 282.28/MWh | 11.2 GW(2026) |
| Norway Central (NO3) | 76.3 GWh | Hydro 66% | EUR 104.49/MWh | 7.21 GW(2026) |
| Slovakia | 73.7 GWh | Nuclear 64% | EUR 265.54/MWh | n/a |
| Italy Centre-North | 64.4 GWh | Gas 44% | EUR 261.94/MWh | n/a |
| Sweden South (SE4) | 58.0 GWh | Wind 61% | EUR 209.40/MWh | 4.64 GW(2026) |
| Norway North (NO4) | 56.8 GWh | Hydro 75% | EUR 19.51/MWh | 7.14 GW(2026) |
| Italy South | 52.4 GWh | Gas 43% | EUR 236.45/MWh | n/a |
| Norway West (NO5) | 49.3 GWh | Hydro 96% | EUR 158.92/MWh | 8.76 GW(2026) |
| Croatia | 48.9 GWh | Wind 38% | EUR 269.95/MWh | 5.61 GW(2026) |
| Italy Sicily | 40.9 GWh | Gas 34% | EUR 237.40/MWh | n/a |
| Sweden North-Central (SE2) | 39.2 GWh | Hydro 55% | EUR 28.21/MWh | 15.2 GW(2026) |
| Slovenia | 38.0 GWh | Nuclear 47% | EUR 266.44/MWh | 5.35 GW(2026) |
| Lithuania | 36.6 GWh | Wind 58% | EUR 199.28/MWh | 8.84 GW(2026) |
| Sweden North (SE1) | 29.2 GWh | Hydro 51% | EUR 25.29/MWh | 7.89 GW(2026) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 24.4 GWh | Coal 74% | n/a | 4.69 GW(2026) |
| Estonia | 22.2 GWh | Other fossil 38% | EUR 139.40/MWh | 3.65 GW(2026) |
| Albania | 21.9 GWh | Hydro 82% | EUR 286.30/MWh | 2.98 GW(2026) |
| Latvia | 21.5 GWh | Hydro 36% | EUR 195.20/MWh | 4.26 GW(2026) |
| Kosovo | 19.2 GWh | Coal 100% | EUR 284.20/MWh | 1.49 GW(2023) |
| Italy Sardinia | 18.9 GWh | Coal 61% | EUR 221.56/MWh | n/a |
| North Macedonia | 16.5 GWh | Gas 31% | EUR 283.49/MWh | 2.21 GW(2026) |
| Italy Calabria | 14.8 GWh | Gas 70% | EUR 237.06/MWh | n/a |
| Montenegro | 8.30 GWh | Coal 44% | EUR 273.70/MWh | 1.03 GW(2026) |
| Cyprus | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.67 GW(2026) |
| Georgia | n/a | n/a | n/a | 4.76 GW(2026) |
| Ireland and Northern Ireland (SEM) | n/a | n/a | EUR 277.24/MWh | 12.7 GW(2024) |
Demand and generation are daily totals averaged over the window, in the zone's local days; a zone with fewer than 25 reported days shows n/a. Prices are in each zone's own currency and are not converted. Capacity is the latest annual figure each zone has reported. Left out because ENTSO-E holds no recent data for them: Denmark East (DK2), Denmark West (DK1), Great Britain, Ukraine (IPS).
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-11.
Generation by Source, Bidding Zones Combined
ENTSO-E, 30 days to 2026-11-11 (11 November 2026)| Nuclear | |
|---|---|
| Wind | |
| Gas | |
| Coal | |
| Hydro | |
| Solar | |
| Bioenergy | |
| Other | |
| Storage | |
| Oil | |
| Other renewables | |
| Geothermal | |
| Other fossil |
Sum of 42 bidding zones (not all of Europe), each averaged over the days it reported. Storage output is pumped hydro and batteries discharging. Shares are of positive generation from these zones only.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-11.
Installed Capacity by Source
ENTSO-E annual figures for 2026, 36 zones| Solar | |
|---|---|
| Wind | |
| Hydro | |
| Gas | |
| Nuclear | |
| Coal | |
| Storage | |
| Other | |
| Bioenergy | |
| Oil | |
| Other renewables | |
| Other fossil | |
| Geothermal |
Total 1,109 GW across the zones that reported a 2026 figure. Installed capacity is what plants could produce, not what they did produce.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026.
Wholesale Prices
Day-ahead, delivery day 2026-11-13 (13 November 2026)Cheapest zoneSweden North (SE1)
Its averageEUR 17.02/MWh
Dearest zoneIreland and Northern Ireland (SEM)
Its averageEUR 275.99/MWh
Among 43 zones priced in EUR. Every zone ranked, with charts and negative price days.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-13.
Cross Border Flows
Physical flows, 2026-10-13 (13 October 2026) to 2026-11-11 (11 November 2026)| Border | First to second | Second to first | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden North-Central (SE2) and Sweden South-Central (SE3) | 4.58 TWh | 0 MWh | Sweden North-Central (SE2) exports 4.58 TWh |
| France and Italy North | 1.98 TWh | 0 MWh | France exports 1.98 TWh |
| Spain and Portugal | 1.54 TWh | 15.9 GWh | Spain exports 1.53 TWh |
| Italy Centre-South and Italy South | 15.3 GWh | 1.51 TWh | Italy South exports 1.49 TWh |
| Switzerland and France | 21.4 GWh | 1.42 TWh | France exports 1.40 TWh |
| Norway South-East (NO1) and Norway West (NO5) | 28.3 GWh | 1.37 TWh | Norway West (NO5) exports 1.34 TWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg and Netherlands | 295 GWh | 1.07 TWh | Netherlands exports 780 GWh |
| Austria and Germany and Luxembourg | 309 GWh | 1.04 TWh | Germany and Luxembourg exports 730 GWh |
| Sweden South-Central (SE3) and Sweden South (SE4) | 1.32 TWh | 622 MWh | Sweden South-Central (SE3) exports 1.32 TWh |
| Hungary and Slovakia | 0 MWh | 1.27 TWh | Slovakia exports 1.27 TWh |
| Belgium and Netherlands | 88.4 GWh | 1.15 TWh | Netherlands exports 1.06 TWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg and Poland | 1.15 TWh | 26.9 GWh | Germany and Luxembourg exports 1.12 TWh |
| Czechia and Slovakia | 1.12 TWh | 1.97 GWh | Czechia exports 1.12 TWh |
| Austria and Czechia | 19 MWh | 1.12 TWh | Czechia exports 1.12 TWh |
| Czechia and Germany and Luxembourg | 299 GWh | 800 GWh | Germany and Luxembourg exports 500 GWh |
| France and Great Britain | 722 GWh | 358 GWh | France exports 364 GWh |
| Switzerland and Germany and Luxembourg | 573 GWh | 475 GWh | Switzerland exports 98.0 GWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg and France | 114 GWh | 914 GWh | France exports 800 GWh |
| Switzerland and Italy North | 747 GWh | 227 GWh | Switzerland exports 519 GWh |
| Spain and France | 400 GWh | 559 GWh | France exports 159 GWh |
| Bidding zone | Exports | Imports | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 6.18 TWh | 1.17 TWh | +5.01 TWh |
| Sweden North-Central (SE2) | 4.77 TWh | 925 GWh | +3.84 TWh |
| Netherlands | 2.55 TWh | 767 GWh | +1.78 TWh |
| Spain | 1.94 TWh | 575 GWh | +1.37 TWh |
| Norway West (NO5) | 1.51 TWh | 270 GWh | +1.24 TWh |
| Norway South-West (NO2) | 2.28 TWh | 1.16 TWh | +1.12 TWh |
| Czechia | 2.58 TWh | 1.48 TWh | +1.10 TWh |
| Sweden North (SE1) | 1.48 TWh | 422 GWh | +1.06 TWh |
| Italy South | 1.55 TWh | 522 GWh | +1.03 TWh |
| Greece | 870 GWh | 22.7 GWh | +848 GWh |
| Norway North (NO4) | 880 GWh | 61.9 GWh | +818 GWh |
| Italy Calabria | 792 GWh | 145 GWh | +647 GWh |
| Italy Sardinia | 289 GWh | 22.0 GWh | +268 GWh |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 353 GWh | 272 GWh | +81.4 GWh |
| Bulgaria | 662 GWh | 595 GWh | +67.5 GWh |
| Montenegro | 199 GWh | 183 GWh | +16.0 GWh |
| Malta | 1 MWh | 53.7 GWh | -53.7 GWh |
| Germany and Luxembourg | 4.76 TWh | 4.82 TWh | -62.5 GWh |
| Slovenia | 709 GWh | 808 GWh | -99.7 GWh |
| Italy Sicily | 154 GWh | 286 GWh | -132 GWh |
| Latvia | 335 GWh | 482 GWh | -147 GWh |
| Albania | 48.9 GWh | 209 GWh | -160 GWh |
| Ireland and Northern Ireland (SEM) | 6.89 GWh | 168 GWh | -161 GWh |
| North Macedonia | 221 GWh | 394 GWh | -172 GWh |
| Denmark West (DK1) | 1.35 TWh | 1.53 TWh | -186 GWh |
| Estonia | 471 GWh | 690 GWh | -219 GWh |
| Slovakia | 1.27 TWh | 1.49 TWh | -221 GWh |
| Poland | 1.14 TWh | 1.38 TWh | -238 GWh |
| Norway Central (NO3) | 470 GWh | 744 GWh | -273 GWh |
| Denmark East (DK2) | 250 GWh | 553 GWh | -303 GWh |
| Finland | 870 GWh | 1.23 TWh | -363 GWh |
| Lithuania | 181 GWh | 583 GWh | -402 GWh |
| Croatia | 316 GWh | 825 GWh | -509 GWh |
| Switzerland | 1.66 TWh | 2.25 TWh | -590 GWh |
| Serbia | 178 GWh | 788 GWh | -611 GWh |
| Romania | 204 GWh | 843 GWh | -639 GWh |
| Austria | 1.82 TWh | 2.50 TWh | -672 GWh |
| Italy Centre-North | 479 GWh | 1.16 TWh | -684 GWh |
| Sweden South (SE4) | 616 GWh | 1.60 TWh | -986 GWh |
| Hungary | 870 GWh | 1.98 TWh | -1.11 TWh |
| Italy Centre-South | 784 GWh | 1.98 TWh | -1.20 TWh |
| Belgium | 858 GWh | 2.12 TWh | -1.26 TWh |
| Norway South-East (NO1) | 853 GWh | 2.19 TWh | -1.34 TWh |
| Great Britain | 1.06 TWh | 2.41 TWh | -1.35 TWh |
| Portugal | 15.9 GWh | 1.54 TWh | -1.53 TWh |
| Sweden South-Central (SE3) | 2.74 TWh | 4.65 TWh | -1.91 TWh |
| Italy North | 695 GWh | 3.43 TWh | -2.73 TWh |
Metered physical flows across each border over 30 complete days, largest borders first. Net is positive for a zone that exports more than it imports. See these flows on a map.
Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (transparency.entsoe.eu), CC BY 4.0. Aggregated and converted by World Power Monitor; ENTSO-E does not endorse this site. (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2026-11-11.
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APA 7
World Power Monitor. (2026). Europe Electricity: Generation, Fuel Mix and Carbon by Country. https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/
Plain text
World Power Monitor. Europe Electricity: Generation, Fuel Mix and Carbon by Country. Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember and ENTSO-E Transparency Platform. https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/
BibTeX
@misc{wpm_europe_2026,
title = {{Europe Electricity: Generation, Fuel Mix and Carbon by Country}},
author = {{World Power Monitor}},
year = {2026},
note = {Data as of 2026-10. Data from Ember and ENTSO-E Transparency Platform.},
url = {https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/}
} Permalink: https://worldpowermonitor.com/europe/
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